Will or Living Trust – Which One is for You?
Often there is confusion as to just what a Will or a Living Trust does. In today’s post I thought it would be helpful to review briefly the differences between these two planning documents. Here is a quick comparison:
WILL | LIVING TRUST | |
Will probate be required? | Yes- a Will is a death instrument and must be probated to be effective. If not timely probated the Will cannot be enforced. | No - a living (or inter vivos) Trust does not require probate to be effective. |
Are my wishes private? | No - the document becomes part of the public record upon filing for probate. | Yes – court intervention is generally unnecessary. |
Does it avoid the need for a conservatorship in the event of my incapacity? | No- you can name who you would like to be your conservator in your Will, but a conservatorship will not be avoided by a Will. | Generally yes – the successor trustee will simply step in upon your incapacity, without the need of court intervention. |
Does it provide creditor/predator protections? | No – however, creditors will only have a limited time after your death to make claims. | No – unless the Trust is irrevocable, it is the same as a Will. If the Trust becomes irrevocable after your death, future beneficiaries can receive creditor/predator protections. |
Is it hard to get done? | Generally no, but it depends on your individual situation. | Generally no, but it depends on your individual situation. |
Is it hard to change? | No. | No, as long as it is revocable. |
Is it costly to complete? | Generally no, but again it depends on your individual situation. A Will generally costs less than a Trust. | Generally no, but again it depends on your individual situation. A Trust generally costs more than a Will. |
Is it costly to administer after death? | Again each situation is unique, but it is generally more costly than a Trust as a result of fees related to probate. | Again each situation is unique, but it is generally less costly than a Will because probate is not required. |